UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
______________________
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)
______________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(877 ) 445-4581
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 22, 2023, Encore Capital Group, Inc. (“Encore”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and full fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the information contained in Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Item 2.02, and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by a specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Description | ||||
Press release dated February 22, 2023 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | ||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. | ||||||||
Date: | February 22, 2023 | /s/ Jonathan C. Clark | ||||||
Jonathan C. Clark | ||||||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||||
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit Number | Description | ||||
Press release dated February 22, 2023 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | ||||
 | Exhibit 99.1 | |||||||
Encore Capital Group Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2022 Financial Results
•GAAP net income of $195 million in 2022
•GAAP EPS of $7.46 in 2022
•Portfolio purchases up 20% to $801 million in 2022
•U.S. market for portfolio supply now growing
SAN DIEGO, February 22, 2023 -- Encore Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: ECPG), an international specialty finance company, today reported consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022.
“2022 marked another year of strong financial and operational performance for Encore as we delivered earnings per share that were second only to our extraordinary result from a year ago,” said Ashish Masih, Encore’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “The exceptional collections environment of 2021 in the U.S. gave way to more typical consumer behavior as the year progressed, which had the dual effect of reducing collections and increasing the supply of charged off receivables in the market.”
“After roughly two and a half years of reduced market supply, increased lending by banks and rising delinquencies have led to the beginning of a transition in the U.S. credit cycle in which opportunities to deploy capital at strong returns are also steadily rising. As a result, our largest business, MCM, increased U.S. portfolio purchasing in 2022 by 36%, which helped increase Encore’s global portfolio purchasing by 20% for the year.”
“In Europe, we have maintained our purchasing discipline in the face of portfolio pricing that we believe does not yet reflect recent higher funding costs. As a result, and because we are seeing double-digit inflation in parts of Europe, we are taking actions to control the cost base in our Cabot business. Consistent with our capital allocation priorities we will continue to focus our investments in markets with the highest risk adjusted returns.”
“In the fourth quarter, a number of accounting items negatively impacted our results including small percentage reductions to our ERC forecast and certain one-time tax items. Despite these impacts, we delivered strong results for the full year.”
“Looking ahead, our priorities in 2023 remain consistent with the fundamental objectives that have driven our financial performance and created shareholder value over the past several years. We remain anchored by our three pillar strategy and focused on our balance sheet objectives and capital allocation priorities. Against a backdrop of growing market supply in the U.S., we expect MCM’s portfolio purchases in Q1 2023 to be at least $200 million dollars at attractive returns, more than double Q1 2022 purchases. The purchasing pipeline for 2023 appears equally robust. Encore is well positioned to capitalize on these opportunities that are emerging as portfolio supply rises,” continued Masih.
Available capacity under Encore’s global senior facility was $478 million at the end of 2022. In addition, Encore ended the year with $126 million of non-client cash on the balance sheet.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 2
Financial Highlights for the Full Year of 2022:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages and earnings per share) | 2022 | 2021 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Collections | $ | 1,911,537 | $ | 2,307,359 | (17)% | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,398,347 | $ | 1,614,499 | (13)% | ||||||||||||
Portfolio purchases(1) | $ | 800,507 | $ | 664,529 | 20% | ||||||||||||
Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC) | $ | 7,555,003 | $ | 7,749,954 | (3)% | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 936,173 | $ | 981,227 | (5)% | ||||||||||||
| Effective tax rate | 37.4 | % | 19.5 | % | +1790bps | ||||||||||||
GAAP net income attributable to Encore | $ | 194,564 | $ | 350,782 | (45)% | ||||||||||||
GAAP earnings per share | $ | 7.46 | $ | 11.26 | (34)% | ||||||||||||
__________________
(1)Includes U.S. purchases of $556.0 million and $408.7 million, and Europe purchases of $244.5 million and $255.8 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Financial Highlights for the Fourth Quarter of 2022:
| Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages and earnings per share) | 2022 | 2021 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Collections | $ | 436,156 | $ | 521,781 | (16)% | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 233,996 | $ | 357,303 | (35)% | ||||||||||||
Portfolio purchases(1) | $ | 225,343 | $ | 183,435 | 23% | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 236,301 | $ | 233,279 | 1% | ||||||||||||
| Effective tax rate | (59.3) | % | 10.6 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||
GAAP net (loss) income | $ | (73,118) | $ | 76,083 | (196)% | ||||||||||||
GAAP (loss) income per share | $ | (3.11) | $ | 2.53 | (223)% | ||||||||||||
__________________
(1)Includes U.S. purchases of $168.9 million and $124.5 million, and Europe purchases of $56.4 million and $58.9 million in Q4 2022 and Q4 2021, respectively.
Conference Call and Webcast
The Company will host a conference call and slide presentation today, February 22, 2023, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern time to discuss fourth quarter and full year results.
Members of the public are invited to access the live webcast via the Internet by logging in on the Investor Relations page of Encore's website at www.encorecapital.com. To access the live conference call by telephone, please pre-register using this link. Registrants will receive confirmation with dial-in details.
For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website shortly after the call concludes.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 3
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This news release includes certain financial measures that exclude the impact of certain items and therefore have not been calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company has included information concerning adjusted EBITDA because management utilizes this information in the evaluation of its operations and believes that this measure is a useful indicator of the Company’s ability to generate cash collections in excess of operating expenses through the liquidation of its receivable portfolios. Adjusted EBITDA has not been prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance. Further, this non-GAAP financial measure, as presented by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company has attached to this news release a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
About Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Encore Capital Group is an international specialty finance company that provides debt recovery solutions and other related services for consumers across a broad range of financial assets. Through its subsidiaries around the globe, Encore purchases portfolios of consumer receivables from major banks, credit unions, and utility providers.
Encore partners with individuals as they repay their debt obligations, helping them on the road to financial recovery and ultimately improving their economic well-being. Encore is the first and only company of its kind to operate with a Consumer Bill of Rights that provides industry-leading commitments to consumers. Headquartered in San Diego, Encore is a publicly traded NASDAQ Global Select company (ticker symbol: ECPG) and a component stock of the Russell 2000, the S&P Small Cap 600 and the Wilshire 4500. More information about the company can be found at http://www.encorecapital.com.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 4
Forward Looking Statements
The statements in this press release that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, those statements preceded by, or that include, the words “will,” “may,” “believe,” “projects,” “expects,” “anticipates” or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future operating results, performance, business plans or prospects as well as statements regarding future supply, consumer behavior, or macroeconomic environment. For all “forward-looking statements,” the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Such forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company and its subsidiaries to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors are discussed in the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent reports on Form 10-K, as it may be amended from time to time. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Contact:
Bruce Thomas
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Vice President, Global Investor Relations
(858) 309-6442
bruce.thomas@encorecapital.com
SOURCE: Encore Capital Group, Inc.
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 5
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In Thousands, Except Par Value Amounts)
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 143,912 | $ | 189,645 | |||||||
| Investment in receivable portfolios, net | 3,088,261 | 3,065,553 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 113,900 | 119,857 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 341,073 | 335,275 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 821,214 | 897,795 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 4,508,360 | $ | 4,608,125 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 198,217 | $ | 229,586 | |||||||
| Borrowings | 2,898,821 | 2,997,331 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 231,695 | 195,947 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 3,328,733 | 3,422,864 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Equity: | |||||||||||
| Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 23,323 shares and 24,541 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 233 | 245 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | — | — | |||||||||
| Accumulated earnings | 1,278,210 | 1,238,564 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (98,816) | (53,548) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,179,627 | 1,185,261 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 4,508,360 | $ | 4,608,125 | |||||||
The following table presents certain assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) included in the consolidated statements of financial condition above. Most assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs. The liabilities exclude amounts where creditors or beneficial interest holders have recourse to the general credit of the Company.
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,344 | $ | 1,927 | |||||||
| Investment in receivable portfolios, net | 431,350 | 498,507 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 3,627 | 3,452 | |||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 150 | 105 | |||||||||
| Borrowings | 423,522 | 473,443 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 105 | 10 | |||||||||
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 6
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
| (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from receivable portfolios | $ | 294,755 | $ | 305,337 | $ | 1,202,361 | $ | 1,287,730 | |||||||||||||||
| Changes in recoveries | (86,148) | 22,508 | 93,145 | 199,136 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt purchasing revenue | 208,607 | 327,845 | 1,295,506 | 1,486,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Servicing revenue | 22,996 | 26,877 | 94,922 | 120,778 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenues | 2,393 | 2,581 | 7,919 | 6,855 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 233,996 | 357,303 | 1,398,347 | 1,614,499 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 90,058 | 96,286 | 375,135 | 385,178 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of legal collections | 54,188 | 56,068 | 217,944 | 254,280 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 40,023 | 34,905 | 145,798 | 137,695 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 28,516 | 25,043 | 111,234 | 106,938 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Collection agency commissions | 8,156 | 8,592 | 35,568 | 47,057 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 15,360 | 12,385 | 50,494 | 50,079 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 236,301 | 233,279 | 936,173 | 981,227 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income from operations | (2,305) | 124,024 | 462,174 | 633,272 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (42,313) | (38,088) | (153,308) | (169,647) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | (9,300) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (expense) income | (1,269) | (791) | 2,123 | (17,784) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other expense | (43,582) | (38,879) | (151,185) | (196,731) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | (45,887) | 85,145 | 310,989 | 436,541 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | (27,231) | (9,062) | (116,425) | (85,340) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | (73,118) | 76,083 | 194,564 | 351,201 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (419) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to Encore Capital Group, Inc. stockholders | $ | (73,118) | $ | 76,083 | $ | 194,564 | $ | 350,782 | |||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income per share attributable to Encore Capital Group, Inc.: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | (3.11) | $ | 2.72 | $ | 8.06 | $ | 11.64 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | (3.11) | $ | 2.53 | $ | 7.46 | $ | 11.26 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 23,544 | 27,950 | 24,142 | 30,129 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 23,544 | 30,040 | 26,092 | 31,153 | |||||||||||||||||||
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 7
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 194,564 | $ | 351,201 | $ | 212,524 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 50,494 | 50,079 | 42,780 | ||||||||||||||
| Expense related to financing | — | 9,300 | 51,117 | ||||||||||||||
| Other non-cash interest expense, net | 15,875 | 17,785 | 23,639 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 15,402 | 18,330 | 16,560 | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 46,410 | 35,371 | 8,549 | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in recoveries | (93,145) | (199,136) | (7,246) | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 18,798 | 17,130 | 16,260 | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | (6,722) | 38,941 | (33,663) | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities | (30,995) | (35,948) | (17,656) | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 210,681 | 303,053 | 312,864 | ||||||||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of receivable portfolios, net of put-backs | (790,569) | (657,280) | (644,048) | ||||||||||||||
| Collections applied to investment in receivable portfolios, net | 709,176 | 1,019,629 | 737,131 | ||||||||||||||
| Purchases of assets held for sale | (39,340) | (17,090) | (1,502) | ||||||||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (37,224) | (33,372) | (34,600) | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 27,722 | 28,009 | 25,845 | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (130,235) | 339,896 | 82,826 | ||||||||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Payment of loan and debt refinancing costs | (1,659) | (11,963) | (82,455) | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from credit facilities | 779,513 | 821,931 | 1,820,634 | ||||||||||||||
| Repayment of credit facilities | (515,703) | (896,418) | (2,290,822) | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from senior secured notes | — | 353,747 | 1,313,385 | ||||||||||||||
| Repayment of senior secured notes | (39,080) | (359,175) | (1,033,765) | ||||||||||||||
| Repayment of convertible senior notes | (221,153) | (161,000) | (89,355) | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (87,006) | (390,606) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (22,357) | (12,208) | (40,822) | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (107,445) | (655,692) | (403,200) | ||||||||||||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (26,999) | (12,743) | (7,510) | ||||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (18,734) | 13,204 | 4,359 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 189,645 | 189,184 | 192,335 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 143,912 | $ | 189,645 | $ | 189,184 | |||||||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 131,391 | $ | 132,400 | $ | 169,553 | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | 71,276 | 42,039 | 88,816 | ||||||||||||||
| Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment in receivable portfolios transferred to real estate owned | $ | 1,903 | $ | 768 | $ | 2,214 | |||||||||||
| Property and equipment acquired through finance leases | 3,273 | 2,664 | 3,276 | ||||||||||||||
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 8
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Supplemental Financial Information
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Metrics
Adjusted EBITDA
| (in thousands, unaudited) | Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net (loss) income, as reported | $ | (73,118) | $ | 76,083 | $ | 194,564 | $ | 351,201 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 42,313 | 38,088 | 153,308 | 169,647 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 9,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | — | (568) | (1,774) | (1,738) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 27,231 | 9,062 | 116,425 | 85,340 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 15,360 | 12,385 | 50,494 | 50,079 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 3,171 | 5,427 | 15,402 | 18,330 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring related expenses(1) | 34 | 2,609 | 1,213 | 20,559 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 14,991 | $ | 143,086 | $ | 529,632 | $ | 702,718 | |||||||||||||||
Collections applied to principal balance(2) | $ | 232,420 | $ | 201,322 | $ | 635,262 | $ | 843,087 | |||||||||||||||
________________________
(1)Amount represents acquisition, integration and restructuring related expenses. We adjust for this amount because we believe these expenses are not indicative of ongoing operations; therefore, adjusting for these expenses enhances comparability to prior periods, anticipated future periods, and our competitors’ results.
(2)Amount represents (a) gross collections from receivable portfolios less (b) debt purchasing revenue, plus (c) proceeds applied to basis from sales of real estate owned (“REO”) assets and related activities. A reconciliation of “collections applied to investment in receivable portfolios, net” to “collections applied to principal balance” is available in the Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2022.