UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 28, 2007
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Delaware | 000-26489 | 48-1090909 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
8875 Aero Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, California | 92123 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(877) 445-4581
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. | Disclosure of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On February 28, 2007 Encore Capital Group, Inc. (the Company) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release dated February 28, 2007. |
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the exhibit, shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section. Furthermore, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the exhibit, shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. | ||||
Date: February 28, 2007 | /s/ Paul Grinberg | |||
Paul Grinberg | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release dated February 28, 2007. |
Exhibit 99.1
For Immediate Release
Encore Capital Announces Fourth Quarter 2006 Results, Conclusion of Strategic
Alternatives Review, and Initiation of $50 Million Securities Repurchase Program
SAN DIEGO, February 28, 2007 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ Encore Capital Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: ECPG), a leading distressed consumer debt management company, today reported consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2006.
For the fourth quarter of 2006:
| Gross collections were $94.5 million, a 31% increase over the $72.0 million in the same period of the prior year |
| Revenues from the debt purchasing business were $65.0 million, a 20% increase over the $54.0 million in the same period of the prior year. Revenues from the bankruptcy servicing business were $3.2 million compared to $4.4 million in the same period of the prior year |
| Net income was $6.6 million, a decline of 15% from the $7.8 million in the same period of the prior year |
| Earnings per fully diluted share were $0.28, a decline of 13% from the $0.32 in the same period of the prior year |
| Adjusted EBITDA, defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, and portfolio amortization, was $51.2 million, a 36% increase over the $37.6 million in the same period of the prior year |
For the full year of 2006:
| Gross collections were $337.1 million, a 15% increase over the $292.2 million in 2005 |
| Total revenues were $255.1 million, a 15% increase over the $221.8 million in 2005 |
| Net income was $24.0 million, a decline of 23% from the $31.1 million in 2005 |
| Earnings per fully diluted share were $1.03, a decline of 21% from the $1.30 in 2005 |
| Adjusted EBITDA was $177.4 million, an 11% increase over the $159.7 million in 2005 |
Commenting on the quarter, J. Brandon Black, President and CEO of Encore Capital Group, Inc., said, Our fourth quarter was a solid one in most respects, as collections, revenue, and adjusted EBITDA increased over the prior year. Our results were positively impacted by a large sale of accounts that we financed under our previous credit facility. These were accounts that were neither active payers nor in our legal channel, and would have cost us more to collect than the applicable servicing fee. Therefore, we took the opportunity to sell these accounts at a positive net present value and redeploy that capital into opportunities expected to be more profitable. The sale had a significant impact on our zero basis collections and revenue during the quarter and on our contingent interest expense. Excluding the effect of the sale, our net income would have been $5.5 million for the quarter and our earnings per fully diluted share would have been $0.23 for the quarter.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 2 of 9
We continued to see encouraging results from our investments in new liquidation initiatives in the fourth quarter. The newer initiatives in our legal channel, our growing collection team in India, and the increased volume of healthcare receivables that we can now service in-house are steadily increasing our ability to liquidate portfolios across a wider variety of asset classes and account balances. With our improving collection capabilities, we were able to more actively compete for portfolios in the purchase market, which resulted in our highest level of quarterly purchases in 2006, continued Mr. Black.
Commenting on the outlook for Encore Capital Group, Mr. Black said, The upfront costs associated with these initiatives, as well as the diminishing contribution from older, higher multiple portfolios, have negatively affected our results of operations in 2006 compared to 2005. While there are initiatives and factors that could change our outlook, this earnings trend is expected to continue in 2007. We view 2007 as the second year in a two-year investment and transition period for the Company. The investments we now are making, although adverse to our short-term results, are essential for maintaining our long-term competitive advantage in an environment of higher pricing for portfolios. We expect the negative impact of these investments to be most pronounced in 2007 and should, in the long term, result in improved collections and solid growth in revenues, earnings and cash flow.
Financial Highlights
Revenue recognized on receivable portfolios, as a percentage of portfolio collections, was 69% in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with 75% in the fourth quarter of 2005. The lower revenue recognition rate was attributable to the unseasonably high collections related to a large sale of accounts during the quarter.
The Company generated $3.2 million in fee-based revenue during the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with $4.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, primarily through the Ascension Capital bankruptcy services business. Fee-based revenue was impacted by a decline in account placements at Ascension Capital following bankruptcy reform.
Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2006 were $48.2 million, compared with $38.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. Fourth quarter 2006 operating expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million, operating expenses of $3.9 million related to Ascension Capital, which is a fee-based business, and costs related to the consideration of strategic alternatives of $0.5 million. Excluding these items, operating expenses were $42.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with $32.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, while operating expense per dollar collected remained consistent at 45% compared to 46%.
Total interest expense was $9.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to $7.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. The contingent interest component of interest expense was $5.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with $4.6 million in the same period of the prior year. The year over year increase was primarily the result of a large sale of accounts financed under the Companys previous credit facility.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 3 of 9
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company spent $63.6 million to purchase $1.4 billion in face value of debt. Asset classes purchased in the fourth quarter included credit card, healthcare, auto deficiency, telecommunications and consumer loans. For the full year of 2006, the Company spent $144.3 million to purchase $3.7 billion in face value of debt.
Conclusion of Strategic Alternatives Review
The Special Committee of the Board of Directors has concluded its review of strategic alternatives and has determined that the most appropriate course is to continue to pursue Encore Capitals long-term strategy to maximize stockholder value by executing its existing business plan. The Company announced in June 2006 that it had formed a Special Committee to identify and consider strategic alternatives, including a potential sale of the Company. The Special Committee had retained J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as its financial co-advisors.
Commenting on the decision, Richard A. Mandell, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and a member of the Special Committee said, While the Board believes that it was in the best interest of stockholders for the Company to consider strategic alternatives, the Board has concluded that, in light of the alternatives available, including non-binding indications of value received for the sale of the Company, the better alternative at this time is for management to focus on executing the Companys business plan.
The Company may, without further public announcement, resume its review of strategic alternatives, or respond to subsequent opportunities created by the strategic alternatives review process.
Securities Repurchase Program
The Company also announced that its Board of Directors has authorized a securities repurchase program under which the Company may buy back up to $50 million of a combination of its common stock and convertible senior notes. The entire $50 million may be used to repurchase the Companys common stock, but only $25 million may be used to repurchase the Companys convertible senior notes. The purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions and will be dependent upon various business and financial considerations. Securities repurchases are subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements and other factors.
Conference Call and Webcast
The Company will hold a conference call today at 2:00 PM Pacific time / 5:00 P.M. Eastern time to discuss fourth quarter results. Members of the public are invited to listen to the live conference call via the Internet.
To hear the presentation, log on at the Investor Relations page of the Companys web site at www.encorecapitalgroup.com. For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, a replay of the conference call will be available shortly after the call at the same location.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company has included information concerning Adjusted EBITDA because management utilizes this information, which is materially similar to a financial measure contained in covenants used in the Companys credit agreement, in the evaluation of its operations and believes that this measure is a useful indicator of the Companys ability to generate cash collections in excess of operating expenses through the liquidation of its receivable portfolios. The Company has included information concerning total operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense, Ascension Capital operating expenses and costs related to the consideration of strategic alternatives because the elimination of these expense items included in the GAAP financial measure results in enhanced comparability of certain key financial results between the periods presented. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net income and total operating expenses as indicators of Encore Capital Groups operating performance. Neither Adjusted EBITDA nor operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense, Ascension Capital operating expenses and costs related to the consideration of strategic alternatives has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP financial measures, as presented by Encore Capital Group, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company has included a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to reported earnings under GAAP, and a reconciliation of operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense, Ascension Capital operating expenses and costs related to the consideration of strategic alternatives to the GAAP measure total operating expenses in the attached financial tables.
About Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Encore Capital Group, Inc. is a systems-driven purchaser and manager of charged-off consumer receivables portfolios. More information on the company can be found at www.encorecapitalgroup.com.
Forward Looking Statements
The statements in this press release that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, those statements preceded by, or that include, the words may, believes, projects, expects, anticipates or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act). These statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of future collections, revenues, bankruptcy placements, profitability, cash flow, any non-GAAP financial measures referenced herein, income or loss (including our expectations regarding measures designed to increase portfolio liquidation and the resulting effect on revenue and profitability); and plans for future operations, products or services, as well as assumptions relating to those matters. For all forward-looking statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Such forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company and our subsidiaries to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect the Companys results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include: the Companys ability to purchase receivables portfolios on acceptable terms and in sufficient quantities; the Companys ability to acquire and collect on portfolios consisting of new types of receivables; the Companys ability to recover sufficient amounts on or with respect to receivables to fund operations (including anticipated changes in the relative
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 5 of 9
volume of collections generated from different collection channels, which have varying ratios of operating expenses to collections); the Companys ability to successfully execute acquisitions; the Companys continued servicing of receivables in its third party financing transactions; the Companys ability to hire and retain qualified personnel to recover on its receivables efficiently; changes in, or failure to comply with, government regulations; the costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings; and risk factors and cautionary statements made in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. They are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which the Company cannot control, predict or quantify. Future events and actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The Company will not undertake and specifically declines any obligation, nor does the Company intend, to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or for any other reason. In addition, it is the Companys policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and the Company does not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties.
Contact:
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Paul Grinberg (858) 309-6904
paul.grinberg@encorecapitalgroup.com
or
Ren Zamora (858) 560-3598
ren.zamora@encorecapitalgroup.com
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Page 6 of 9
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In Thousands, Except Par Value Amounts)
December 31, 2006 (A) |
December 31, 2005 (A) | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,791 | $ | 7,026 | ||
Restricted cash |
4,660 | 4,212 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
2,599 | 5,515 | ||||
Investment in receivable portfolios, net |
300,348 | 256,333 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
5,249 | 5,113 | ||||
Prepaid income tax |
3,727 | 13,570 | ||||
Purchased servicing asset |
1,132 | 3,035 | ||||
Forward flow asset |
27,566 | 38,201 | ||||
Other assets |
21,903 | 16,065 | ||||
Goodwill |
13,735 | 14,148 | ||||
Identifiable intangible assets, net |
3,628 | 5,227 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 395,338 | $ | 368,445 | ||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 23,744 | $ | 23,101 | ||
Accrued profit sharing arrangement |
6,869 | 16,528 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
10,667 | 7,241 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
2,156 | 3,326 | ||||
Purchased servicing obligation |
634 | 1,776 | ||||
Debt |
200,132 | 198,121 | ||||
Total liabilities |
244,202 | 250,093 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 22,781 shares and 22,651 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively |
228 | 227 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
66,532 | 57,989 | ||||
Accumulated earnings |
83,933 | 59,925 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
443 | 211 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
151,136 | 118,352 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 395,338 | $ | 368,445 | ||
(A) Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
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ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 (A) | 2005 (A) | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue from receivable portfolios, net |
$ | 64,915 | $ | 53,906 | $ | 239,340 | $ | 215,931 | ||||||||
Servicing fees and other related revenue |
3,215 | 4,470 | 15,800 | 5,904 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
68,130 | 58,376 | 255,140 | 221,835 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
15,604 | 14,500 | 63,962 | 52,410 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,334 | | 5,669 | | ||||||||||||
Cost of legal collections |
15,312 | 9,128 | 52,079 | 35,090 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
5,176 | 4,445 | 22,585 | 16,973 | ||||||||||||
Collection agency commissions |
3,852 | 4,559 | 18,030 | 17,287 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
5,889 | 4,162 | 17,310 | 13,375 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,002 | 1,200 | 3,894 | 2,686 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
48,169 | 37,994 | 183,529 | 137,821 | ||||||||||||
Income before other income (expense) and income taxes |
19,961 | 20,382 | 71,611 | 84,014 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,000 | ) | (7,778 | ) | (31,032 | ) | (32,717 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
230 | 319 | 609 | 929 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense |
(8,770 | ) | (7,459 | ) | (30,423 | ) | (31,788 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
11,191 | 12,923 | 41,188 | 52,226 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(4,564 | ) | (5,160 | ) | (17,180 | ) | (21,135 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,627 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 24,008 | $ | 31,091 | ||||||||
Basic - earnings per share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 6,627 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 24,008 | $ | 31,091 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
22,780 | 22,353 | 22,754 | 22,299 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share Basic |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||
Diluted - earnings per share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 6,627 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 24,008 | $ | 31,091 | ||||||||
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax |
| 149 | | 207 | ||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders assuming conversion of convertible notes |
$ | 6,627 | $ | 7,912 | $ | 24,008 | $ | 31,298 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
22,780 | 22,353 | 22,754 | 22,299 | ||||||||||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of warrants, options, and preferred stock |
614 | 1,226 | 636 | 1,240 | ||||||||||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible notes |
| 1,338 | | 459 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
23,394 | 24,917 | 23,390 | 23,998 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||||
(A) Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
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ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2006 (A) | 2005 (A) | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Gross collections |
$ | 337,097 | $ | 292,163 | ||||
Less: |
||||||||
Amounts collected on behalf of third parties |
(723 | ) | (1,052 | ) | ||||
Amounts applied to principal on receivable portfolios |
(95,647 | ) | (72,044 | ) | ||||
Servicing fees |
91 | 451 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
(161,294 | ) | (128,355 | ) | ||||
Interest payments |
(11,838 | ) | (7,139 | ) | ||||
Contingent interest payments |
(28,178 | ) | (27,541 | ) | ||||
Other income |
609 | 929 | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(448 | ) | (780 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
(874 | ) | (25,406 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
(768 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
38,027 | 31,226 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Cash paid for Jefferson Capital |
| (142,862 | ) | |||||
Cash paid for Ascension Capital Group |
| (15,970 | ) | |||||
Escrow deposit on employee retention contract |
| (2,000 | ) | |||||
Purchases of receivable portfolios |
(133,653 | ) | (94,689 | ) | ||||
Collections applied to principal of receivable portfolios |
95,647 | 72,044 | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
| | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities |
| 40,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from put-backs of receivable portfolios |
3,246 | 1,996 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,430 | ) | (2,863 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(37,190 | ) | (144,344 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable and other borrowings |
53,500 | 191,367 | ||||||
Proceeds from convertible note borrowings |
| 100,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of warrants associated with convertible notes |
| 11,573 | ||||||
Purchase of call options associated with convertible notes |
| (27,418 | ) | |||||
Repayment of notes payable and other borrowings |
(51,250 | ) | (160,947 | ) | ||||
Capitalization of loan fees |
| (5,816 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants |
149 | 1,213 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
768 | | ||||||
Net borrowing (repayment) of capital lease obligations |
(239 | ) | 441 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,928 | 110,413 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
3,765 | (2,705 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
7,026 | 9,731 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 10,791 | $ | 7,026 | ||||
(A) Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
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ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Supplemental Financial Information
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP Net Income and Operating Expenses, Excluding Stock-based Compensation Expense, Ascension Capital Operating Expenses and Costs Related to the Consideration of Strategic Alternatives to GAAP Total Operating Expenses
(Unaudited, In Thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
GAAP net income, as reported |
$ | 6,627 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 24,008 | $ | 31,091 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
9,000 | 7,778 | 31,032 | 32,717 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,564 | 5,160 | 17,180 | 21,135 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,002 | 1,200 | 3,894 | 2,686 | ||||||||||||
Amount applied to principal on receivable portfolios |
28,710 | 15,649 | 95,647 | 72,044 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,334 | | 5,669 | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 51,237 | $ | 37,550 | $ | 177,430 | $ | 159,673 | ||||||||
GAAP total operating expenses, as reported |
$ | 48,169 | $ | 37,994 | $ | 183,529 | $ | 137,821 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
(1,334 | ) | | (5,669 | ) | | ||||||||||
Ascension Capital operating expenses |
(3,864 | ) | (5,055 | ) | (18,314 | ) | (6,341 | ) | ||||||||
Costs related to the consideration of strategic alternatives |
(499 | ) | | (1,498 | ) | | ||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, Ascension Capital operating expenses and costs related to the consideration of strategic alternatives |
$ | 42,472 | $ | 32,939 | $ | 158,048 | $ | 131,480 | ||||||||
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